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Terms
Garnishment
The seizing of a person's property, credit or salary, on the basis of a law which allows it, and for the purposes of paying off a debt.
Expanded Legal Definition of Garnishment

Gavel
A wooden mallet used by a judge to bring proceedings to a start or to an end or to command attention in his or her court.
Expanded Legal Definition of Gavel

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Multilateral international treaty first created in 1947 and frequently amended (most recently in 1994) to which 125 countries subscribe.
Expanded Legal Definition of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

General Counsel
The senior lawyer of a corporation.
Expanded Legal Definition of General Counsel

Gift Over
To provide for the gift of property to a second recipient if a certain event occurs, such as the death of the first recipient.
Expanded Legal Definition of Gift Over

Goodwill
An intangible business asset which includes a cultivated reputation and consequential attraction and confidence of repeat customers and connections.
Expanded Legal Definition of Goodwill

Grand Jury
An American criminal justice procedure whereby, in each court district, a group of 16-23 citizens hold an inquiry on criminal complaints brought by the prosecutor and decide if a trial is warranted, in which case an indictment is issued.
Expanded Legal Definition of Grand Jury

Gross Negligence
An action or an omission in reckless disregard of the consequences to the safety or property of another.
Expanded Legal Definition of Gross Negligence

Guarantor
A person who pledges payment or performance of a contract of another, but separately, as part of an independently contract with the obligee of the original contract.
Expanded Legal Definition of Guarantor

Guardian
An individual who, by legal appointment or by the effect of a written law, is given custody of both the property and the person of one who is unable to manage their own affairs, such as a child or mentally-disabled person.
Expanded Legal Definition of Guardian

Guardian Ad Litem
A guardian appointed to direct litigation on behalf and in the interests of a person otherwise incapable of managing their affairs.
Expanded Legal Definition of Guardian Ad Litem

Genocide
Systematic killing of persons because of their ethnicity.
Expanded Legal Definition of Genocide

Guarantee or Guaranty
A back-up debtor who steps in if the primary debtor defaults.
Expanded Legal Definition of Guarantee or Guaranty

Guillotine
A machine designed to inflict capital punishment by dropping a blade onto the neck, thus quickly severing of the head from the body.
Expanded Legal Definition of Guillotine

Gift
A transfer of property with nothing given in return.
Expanded Legal Definition of Gift

Gerrymander
The intentional setting of electoral boundaries taking into account traditional voting patterns, so as to attempt to influence the taking of an elected office.
Expanded Legal Definition of Gerrymander

Golden Rule
A rule of statutory or legal document interpretation which allows a shift from the ordinary sense of as word(s) if the overall content of the document demands it.
Expanded Legal Definition of Golden Rule

Government
Organization of law-making and law enforcement; the form and institutions by which law and order are developed and maintained in a society.
Expanded Legal Definition of Government

Grossly Unfair
Manifestly unfair; clearly more than merely unfair; disproportionately unfair.
Expanded Legal Definition of Grossly Unfair

General Deterrence
A sentencing objective which aims to discourage persons other than the offender, from committing a similar offence.
Expanded Legal Definition of General Deterrence

General Average
A principle of maritime law where in the event of emergency, if cargo is jettisoned or expenses incurred, the loss is shared proportionately by all parties with a financial interest in the voyage.
Expanded Legal Definition of General Average

General Partner
The individual in a limited liability partnership business structure, who oversees the management of the business, and who is personally exposed to the debts of the business.
Expanded Legal Definition of General Partner

God
Supreme being.
Expanded Legal Definition of God

Goods
A chattel which is, generally, subject to sale.
Expanded Legal Definition of Goods

Grievance
A claim by a union or a unionized employee that a collective bargaining agreement has been breached.
Expanded Legal Definition of Grievance

Grievance Arbitration
The resolution of a dispute as to an alleged violation of a term of a collective bargaining agreement, by arbitration.
Expanded Legal Definition of Grievance Arbitration

Guardianship
The office or duty of one who legally has the care and management of the person, or the estate, or both, of a child.
Expanded Legal Definition of Guardianship

Gravamen
The material part or essence of a charge, grievance or complaint.
Expanded Legal Definition of Gravamen

Grand-Father Clause
A provisions in law or a contract which exempts persons already engaging in the activity which the law or contract prohibits, from adverse results from the law or contract.
Expanded Legal Definition of Grand-Father Clause

Ghostwriting
When a lawyer is hired to draft an official court document on behalf of a self-represented litigant.
Expanded Legal Definition of Ghostwriting

Ghost Surgery
When surgery is performed by an unauthorized substitute surgeon.
Expanded Legal Definition of Ghost Surgery

Guardian of the Estate
A person who is appointed to manage the property and financial affairs of an incapable individual.
Expanded Legal Definition of Guardian of the Estate

Guardian of the Person
A person appointed to manage the health and well-being of another.
Expanded Legal Definition of Guardian of the Person

Global Deterioration Scale
A psychiatric tool charting stages of dementia.
Expanded Legal Definition of Global Deterioration Scale